Koj Puas Siv Lub khob ntawv pov tseg niaj hnub no? Cov khob khob yog ib qho xwm txheej ib puag ncig! Nws Nyuaj Li Cas Hais Rau Daim Ntawv Khob?
Kev kho dua ntawm" Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations&";, thawj txoj cai hauv tsev los tswj hwm tus cwj pwm pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg raws li txoj cai lij choj, tau nyiam ntau.
Thawj kab lus ntawm Tshooj 26 ntawm Cov Cai tau hloov kho kom nyeem: "Cov chav ua lag luam ua noj thiab cov chaw muab kev pabcuam zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob yeem muab cov neeg siv khoom siv tais diav pov tseg thiab yuav teeb tsa lub ntsej muag kom pom." Qhov no kuj txhais tau tias "Cov Cai" Ib zaug dhau los, txhua lub lag luam muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm los ua thawj kauj ruam los txo kev siv cov khoom pov tseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, nrog kev nce ntawm kev tawm mus thiab hom kev tawm mus, kev siv cov tais diav thiab khob ntawv uas siv tas pov tseg tseem loj heev. Yog li, cov tuam txhab kev noj zaub mov npaj rau txoj cai tshiab uas tuaj yeem nkag tau?
Cov tais diav uas siv pov tseg tau nyab los ntawm lub nroog ib puag ncig kev sib tw
Tus neeg sau xov xwm tuaj rau lub tsev noj mov saw thiab xaj cov nqaij nyuj nrog cov dej haus. Thaum tus neeg sau xov xwm nug tias nws puas tuaj yeem siv nws lub khob, nws raug tsis kam lees.
Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg tshaj xov xwm tau mus rau lwm lub tsev noj mov nrawm hauv Beijing thiab xaj ib khob kua txiv kab ntxwv kom nqa mus. Thaum tus neeg sau xov xwm nug kom nchuav nws ncaj qha rau hauv lub khob uas nws nqa, tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis kam tus neeg sau xov xwm thov thiab hais tias nws tsuas tuaj yeem siv lub khob pov tseg ua ntej. Nruab nws thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv koj lub khob.
Thaum mus ntsib, tus neeg tshaj xov xwm pom tias tsawg tus neeg lag luam tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom siv lawv lub khob. Txawm hais tias tau tso cai, lawv yuav tsum tau ntim cov khob ntawv hauv peb lub khw thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv cov neeg siv khob. Cov khob ntawv tsis tuaj yeem txo qis.
Tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv McDonald lub tsev noj mov: Yog tias txhua tus tuaj qhia rau peb, peb tsis tas yuav xaj lub khob no, puas yog? Muaj tseeb qhov twg muaj cov qauv, peb muaj peb cov qauv. Peb lub tshuab muag khoom zoo li no, peb yuav tsum siv peb lub khob.
Thaum xaj khoom noj hauv khw muag khoom, cov tub lag luam yuav pib ua haujlwm los muab cov khob pov tseg. Yuav ua li cas txog qhov nqa mus?
Tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw muag mis nyuj hauv Beijing: Tam sim no cov lag luam tau muab cov khob zoo li no.
Ua ib lub tuam txhab lag luam khoom noj khoom haus thoob ntiaj teb paub zoo ua piv txwv. Nws tus naj npawb ntawm cov khw hauv Suav teb yog 5,910. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, txhua lub khw muag ze li ntawm 1,000 khob dej haus hauv ib hnub, yog li qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub siv cov khob ntawv pov tseg tas mus txog 6 lab. Raws li qhov kev suav no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khob ntawv pov tseg uas siv tau hauv ib xyoos tau kwv yees siab txog 2 billion.
Coj lub tuam txhab lag luam kas fes thoob ntiaj teb uas paub zoo los ua piv txwv. Nws siv 4 txhiab daim ntawv khob txhua xyoo thiab xav tau 1.6 lab ntoo los ua paj ntoo. Cov tsev cog khoom roj av uas tau tso tawm los ntawm kev tsim cov khob ntawv pov tseg no yog sib npaug rau kev tso tawm ntawm 30,000 lub tsheb tsav rau ib xyoos.
Thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav, tus neeg tshaj xov xwm tau kawm tias ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav tias nws tsis yooj yim nqa lawv lub khob, thiab lawv tseem txaus siab siv khob khob uas muab los ntawm cov tub lag luam.
Chaw Nres Tsheb Khib Nyiab: Cov khob ntawv ntub dej thiab khob khob tsis huv yuav tsis siv dua
Lub khob ntawv me me yuav tsum tau them tus nqi ib puag ncig loj nyob tom qab nws. Yog li, thaum tsim cov khoom loj thiab siv cov khob ntawv pov tseg, cov khob ntawv no puas tuaj yeem siv dua thiab rov siv tau? Tus neeg sau xov xwm' qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tau xav tsis thoob.
Tus neeg sau xov xwm tau xam phaj qee tus neeg siv khoom yuav ua li cas pov tseg cov khob ntawv uas siv. Cov neeg siv feem ntau hais tias lawv pov lawv ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tso cov kua hauv lub khob thiab pov nws mus rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab uas rov ua dua tshiab.
Tus neeg sau xov xwm tau mus rau ntau qhov chaw pov tseg pov tseg hauv Beijing thiab pom tias cov neeg ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm tau muaj tus yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov khob ntawv sib txawv: khob khob ntub, tsis siv dua tshiab; khob khob ntawv qias neeg, tsis siv dua tshiab; ntxuav cov khob ntawv qhuav, muaj qhov xav tau rov ua dua tshiab.
Cov khob ntawv ua rau peb xav tias lawv tau ua los ntawm daim ntawv thiab yuav tsum rov ua dua tshiab, tab sis cov neeg uas rov siv daim ntawv tsis txaus siab lees txais nws. Vim li cas?
Xibfwb Liu Jianguo, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ib puag ncig, Tsinghua University: Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, suav nrog nws lub zog ua tau zoo, peb kuj txuas cov yas yas rau nws. Hauv qhov no, nws yeej yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke. Yog tias koj rov siv dua los ua ntawv, cov yas hauv nws yuav cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev siv cov ntawv rov ua dua tshiab.
Nws hloov tawm tias muaj txheej txheej zaj duab xis hauv lub khob ntawv, uas yog cov khoom siv polymer hu ua polyethylene, uas tseem yog hom yas, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xau. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm kev txheeb thiab khaws cov khob ntawv thiab cais cov ntawv thiab yas yog qhov siab heev. Nws tau hais tias kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khob ntawv uas siv tas pov tseg yog siv zog thiab siv qhov chaw thiab tsis ua nyiaj, yog li kev txaus siab rau kev rov ua dua tshiab tsis siab.
Lub tuam txhab pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg hauv Changping, Beijing, yuav cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj rov ua dua tshiab, txheeb cov khob ntawv thiab ntim lawv nrog lwm cov ntawv thiab muag lawv rau hauv qab ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab tau hais tias nws yuav nyuaj rau tsim cov txheej txheem mus sij hawm ntev yam tsis muaj tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pab.
Xu Yuanhong, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Beijing Aisort Environmental Co., Ltd.: Suav cov neeg ua haujlwm, logistics, thiab tus nqi, muaj qhov pib poob me ntsis. Yog tias peb tsis' tsis txheeb cov pov tseg, peb yuav tsis rov qab siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj tus nqi qis no.
Vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, khob ntawv tuaj yeem tsuas yog hlawv raws li cov khib nyiab.
Shen Fengwu, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Beijing Environmental Sanitation Group Waste Resource Treatment Company: Peb yuav muaj qee lub khob ntawv hauv chav ua noj pov tseg ntawm cov khib nyiab ntub, uas yuav xa mus rau qhov chaw hlawv tom qab fermentation.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias vim khob khob muaj yas, dioxin yuav tsim tawm thaum yas hlawv. Yog li ntawd, kev hlawv cov khib nyiab yuav tsum txo qhov hlawv cov tshuaj phem kom ntau li ntau tau.
Thaum twg koj hais tias tsis yog lub khob pov tseg?
Ntau lub tuam txhab tau hais tias yog tias qhov teeb meem xaiv ua ntej tuaj yeem daws tau thiab tus nqi tuaj yeem raug txo qis, daim ntawv khob rov ua dua tshiab muaj kev cia siab hauv khw. Yog li leej twg yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev rov ua dua cov khoom pov tseg xws li khob khob?
Tus Tshaj Tawm Yuan Yi: Tus tub lag luam muag kas fes hauv kuv txhais tes tau muab qhov ntsuas siab. Yog tias kuv siv kuv lub khob, kuv tuaj yeem poob 4 yuan. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tub lag luam muaj qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Coj kuv lub khw yuav khoom ua piv txwv, muaj txog 20 lub khw muag dej haus, tab sis tsawg tus tub lag luam muaj kev txhawb siab rau cov neeg siv khoom kom nqa lawv lub khob lossis tsis kam siv khob pov tseg. . Leej twg yuav tsum ris lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog ntawm cov khob khob uas tsim los no coob?
Xue Tao: Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm E20 Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ib puag ncig, Peking University: Cov khoom lag luam nws tus kheej tau tsim los ua kom yooj yim rau rov ua dua tshiab. Puas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke kom txo qis? Puas yog qee yam khoom yooj yim dua rau rov ua dua tom qab? Tom qab ntawd cov khoom no yog kev tsim khoom ntsuab.
Hauv cov qauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam yav dhau los, kuv lub tebchaws tau tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau, kev siv ntau thiab cov khoom pov tseg ntau. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias cov neeg siv khoom tseem hloov lawv lub siab thiab txo kev siv cov khoom pov tseg.
Xibfwb Liu Jianguo, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ib puag ncig, Tsinghua University: Ib lub tswv yim uas yuav tsum tau siv rau lub khob ntawv pov tseg yog kom tsis txhob siv lawv ntawm qhov chaw yam tsis tau siv lawv tsawg. Yog tias koj siv nws hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv nws ntau zaus los txuas ntxiv nws lub neej. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, peb yuav hloov pauv txoj kev txo qis thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm qhov chaw
